Breed

At Debucher Clipperdown, breed health is our number one concern, and it always has been. Please read below to see the breed specific illnesses of Dachshunds and BGVs, and what is being done to help.

IVDD

Intervertebral Disc Disease refers to a common spinal condition in Dachshunds (due to their long spines) where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spine bulge or rupture. This can lead to pain, paralysis, and nerve damage.

Type 1: More common in younger dachshunds. Involves the disc nucleus extruding into the spinal canal, leading to acute pain or possible paralysis.

Type 2: Generally seen in older dogs, where the disc degenerates over time, leading to chronic pain or the gradual onset of neurological conditions.

Symptoms: back pain or sensitivity to tough along the spine, reluctance to move, jump, or engage in normal activities. Hunched back, crying in pain, loss of bladder or bowel control, weakness or paralysis in the hind limbs.

Unfortunately, all Dachshunds are susceptible to IVDD more than other breeds, but there is evidence to suggest that it affects different breeds of Dachshunds more than others. Studies have found the following:

-       Miniature Smooth-Haired Dachshunds - 29.9%

-       Smooth-Haired Dachshunds - 16.8%

-       Miniature Wire-Haired Dachshunds - 16.5%

-       Miniature Long-Haired Dachshunds - 15.7%

-       Long-Haired Dachshunds - 9.4%

-       Wire-Haired Dachshunds - 8.6%

Often, surgery is suggested by vets, and this can cost upwards of £7000. However, it has now been found that conservative treatment can actually have a higher chance of success tha surgery. This includes 12 weeks of strict crate rest and restricted movement, combined with pain medication and anti-inflammatories.

There are some preventative measures that can be taken, despite the exact causes of IVDD being unknown. This includes weight management, controlled exercise without over exertion and avoiding activities such as jumping from heights, using ramps or specially made steps in your home, genetic screening and regular vet checks.

Clipperdown Dachshunds has created an IVDD information pack, and also offers advice to anyone wishing to know more, both of which can be requested here:

Lafora Epilepsy

Approximately 5-10% of Miniature Wire Haired Dachshunds are susceptible to Lafora- a genetic and degenerative form of epilepsy. It is an inherited form of myoclonic epilepsy resulting in a mutation of the EPM2B (NHLRC1) gene. This condition leads to the accumulation of abnormal glycogen (Lafora bodies) in the brain and other tissues, causing neurological symptoms. Symptoms typically begin to manifest between 5 to 7 years of age and include myoclonic seizures, poften triggered by sounds, movements or flashing lights. As the disease develops, affected dogs may also develop ataxia (loss of muscle control), dementia and blindness.

The inheritance pattern of Lafora is autosomal recessive, meaning both parents must carry the mutated gene for offspring to be affected. Dogs with one copy of the mutation are “carriers” and do not show symptoms, but can pass the gene onto their puppies.

Genetic testing is available and it is vital that prospective puppy owners ensure their breeder of choice is aware of this condition and has tested their breeding dogs.

Sadly, treatment options are limited, focusing mainly on managing symptoms with epilepsy drugs- but there is no cure. The prognosis for affected dogs is poor, with life expectancy from the first symptoms being between 6 months to 2 years, with symptoms progressing and often causing a massive loss in quality of life before death.

We are delighted to say that our Miniature Wire line is clear of Lafora and PRA cord1 following DNA testing

Clipperdown Sweet Nugget

PRA CORD1

Clipperdown Coco Bean

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is a group of genetic diseases that lead to the degeneration of the retina, causing progressive vision loss and eventual blindness. One specific form of PRA in Dachshunds, known as cord1, affects the miniature varieties. Standards of any coat type do not carry this disease.

The onset of symptoms can vary widely, with some dogs showing signs as early as 6 months, although the average is around 5 years old. Symptoms include difficulty seeing in daylight first, progressing to night blindness, and then eventually total blindness. There is no cure.

Since 2005, a DNA test has been available, and all responsible breeders will have tested their lines to ensure none of their dogs are carriers or affected. It is important that all prospective puppy owners discuss this with breeders before choosing them.

POAG

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OTHER HEALTH ISSUES

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